Which airport in Istanbul? Your Complete Guide

Istanbul, a Megacity Served by Two Major Airports

When planning a trip to the captivating city of Istanbul, one crucial question arises quickly: which airport should I choose for my arrival or departure? Unlike many major cities, Istanbul is served not by one but by two large international airports, each with its own characteristics, advantages, and drawbacks.

Choosing between Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) can significantly impact your travel logistics, cost, and time to reach the city center or your final destination. This complete guide aims to help you make the best decision for a smooth and optimized journey to the Pearl of the Bosphorus.

Istanbul’s Two Airports: A Detailed Overview

To choose wisely, it's important to understand the specifics of each airport platform.

Istanbul Airport (IST): The Global Hub

Istanbul Airport (IST), inaugurated in 2018, is the city's new main airport and one of the largest and most modern in the world.

• Location and Size: Located on the European side, about 50 km northwest of the city center (Taksim). Its enormous size and capacity aim to make it one of the world’s top aviation hubs.
• Airlines: It is Turkish Airlines’ main hub and hosts a wide range of major international airlines. It’s the preferred entry point for most long-haul and intercontinental flights.
• Modernity and Services: IST features state-of-the-art infrastructure, a large selection of duty-free shops, restaurants, VIP lounges, and modern services—ensuring a very comfortable travel experience.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): The Asian Gateway

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), named after Turkey’s first female fighter pilot, is Istanbul’s second airport, located on the Asian side.

• Location and Role: Situated about 40 km southeast of the city center (Taksim), it mainly serves domestic flights and low-cost airlines covering regional and European destinations.
• Airlines: Pegasus Airlines is SAW’s main carrier, though several European low-cost airlines also operate here.
• Infrastructure and Atmosphere: Although smaller and less luxurious than IST, SAW is a modern, efficient airport with all necessary amenities. It’s often considered more relaxed and easier to navigate.

Which Airport to Choose: IST or SAW for Your Trip to Istanbul?

The decision between IST and SAW depends on several key factors related to your trip.

Distance and Accessibility to the City Center

Istanbul Airport (IST): Despite its modernity, the distance from the city center can be a concern. Travel time to Taksim or Sultanahmet can range from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours (or more during heavy traffic), depending on your mode of transport.

Sabiha Gökçen (SAW): Though located on the Asian side, SAW can sometimes be more accessible depending on your destination. Some routes to Taksim may even be quicker due to less congested roads on certain direct paths.

Flight Type and Airlines

If you’re arriving on a long-haul international flight or with Turkish Airlines, you’ll most likely land at IST. For domestic flights or if flying with a European low-cost airline such as Pegasus, SAW is the more likely destination. Always double-check your airport on your ticket!

Budget and Service Expectations

Transportation costs from and to each airport can vary. Public shuttles are more economical. Taxis offer door-to-door service but are pricier. If you're budget-conscious, factor in transfer costs when comparing flight prices. IST offers a broader range of services, which may be a bonus for comfort or long layovers.

Getting To and From Istanbul Airports: Transportation Options

Once you know which Istanbul airport you'll use, understanding the transport options is essential.

From Istanbul Airport (IST)

• Metro (M11): The M11 metro line (Kağıthane – Istanbul Airport) offers a fast, budget-friendly way to reach parts of the city center. Transfers may be required to reach areas like Taksim or Sultanahmet.
• Havaist Shuttles: These luxury coaches provide direct, comfortable transfers to key locations like Taksim, Sultanahmet, Beşiktaş, etc. A very popular and practical option.
• Taxis: Available 24/7, taxis offer direct service. Make sure the driver uses the meter. Prices can be high depending on traffic.
• Private Transfers: Many companies offer pre-booked private transfers, ensuring a vehicle is waiting upon your arrival.

From Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)

• Metro (M4): The M4 line (Kadıköy – Sabiha Gökçen Airport) connects directly to the lively Kadıköy district on the Asian side, where you can easily catch a ferry or switch to other transport options.
• Havabus Shuttles: Similar to Havaist, Havabus coaches connect SAW to key areas such as Taksim and Kadıköy. Reliable and budget-friendly.
• Taxis: Also available at SAW, with the same recommendations—use the meter and expect variable fares.
• Private Transfers: Also an option for hassle-free and comfortable transport.

Tips for Using the Istanbulkart

The Istanbulkart is essential for all public transportation (metro, buses, trams, ferries, Marmaray, and even airport shuttles like Havaist and Havabus). Buy one as soon as you arrive at the airport or at metro stations, and top it up as needed. It's the most efficient and cost-effective way to get around.

Practical Tips for Your Arrival or Departure in Istanbul

• Plan for traffic: Istanbul is notorious for traffic jams. Always allow extra time for airport transfers, especially during rush hour.
• Know your terminal: For large airports like IST, ensure you know which terminal you're flying from (even though IST currently has one large terminal).
• Double-check your airport: Always confirm on your ticket whether you’re flying in/out of IST or SAW to avoid costly mistakes.
• Security checks: Like any international airport, security is tight. Arrive early to go through all procedures calmly.

Conclusion: A Smooth Journey Starts with the Right Airport in Istanbul

Choosing the right airport in Istanbul is the first step to a successful trip. Istanbul Airport (IST) impresses with its modernity and status as a global hub—perfect for intercontinental travel. Meanwhile, Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) offers a practical and often more budget-friendly alternative for domestic and low-cost European flights.

By considering your final destination within Istanbul, your budget, and flight type, you can make an informed decision that saves time and adds comfort to your journey. Planning your transfer well ensures a stress-free arrival or departure—letting you enjoy the magic of Istanbul from the very first moment.